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Advanced microwave filter analyses and design
Čáslavský, Jan ; Urbanec, Tomáš (referee) ; Koudelka, Vlastimil (advisor)
his thesis investigates the design methodology of microstrip filters. The work deals with important steps in microwave filter design. Namely, the selection of approximate function and suitable representation of ideal filter elements are investigated. The basic design approach is demonstrated on the simple examples of microwave filters. These designed filters are analyzed in the program Ansoft Designer.
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Electrogram processing and analysis
Hanák, Pavel ; Kolářová, Jana (referee) ; Janoušek, Oto (advisor)
The aim of the study was focused on problem of electrograms recording from alive tissue. Study of electrograms recording was extended with noise analysis and its elimination. Elimination of noise and disturption was made in program Matlab; lowpass filtration and wavelet transformation was used. Application for electrograms analysis was developed in latter part of this work.
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Synthesis of Modern Structures of Frequency Filters
Friedl, Martin ; Hájek, Karel (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
Within modern frequency structures, the filter frequency region of up to 10 MHz constitutes a promising research topic that currently attracts intensive attention of specialists interested in the problem. The main reason of this fact consists in that the rapid development of modern technology allows the production of innovated structures of the analog frequency filters required in the defined band. In this context, however, it is also necessary to refine the methods applied in the synthesis and optimization of these structures; such improvement should be carried out with respect to fundamental properties and usability of today's active elements (operational amplifiers with voltage feedback whose Gain Bandwidth Product ranges within units of GHz, operational amplifiers with current feedback, conveyors, transimpedance operational amplifiers). In this thesis, active blocks of synthesis inductors (SIs) and frequency dependent negative resistors (FDNRs) are examined in detail, and the author provides novel formulas to define the basic parameters of the dual circuits. Due emphasis was placed on optimizing the basic building blocks of the second order and defining the variation of their properties caused by the addition of modern active elements. The blocks were analyzed and modified in view of their possible use in higher-order circuits. For active filters of a higher order, simulations were performed to indicate the actual sensitivity of the cascade and non-cascade ARC structures. The following phase of the research comprised mainly the designing of several filters, and this activity was further completed with the verification of the methodology for the synthesis and optimization of higher-order loss ladder filters with modern active blocks. Special attention was paid also to the methods enabling the optimization of such filters, which are invariably based on RLC prototypes. In order to verify the theoretical conclusions, the author materialized a large number of sample optimized filters and measured their parameters. The closing section of the thesis describes the use of the filters in specific applications.
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Higher-order current mirror filters
Semmler, Petr ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Lattenberg, Ivo (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deal with designing frequency filters fourth and sixth rule with current component CMI, GCMI and MCMI and with multi-output current mirrors. The introduction presents basic information about frequency filters divided base several views. Next information attention about current mirrors with divided base several views. Theory part is closed information about current component GCMI, CMI, MCMI. Second part my bachelor's thesis deal manual designing frequency filter with method of autonomous circuits. This method were designed several circuit for fourth and sixth rule. Then he was always one circuit selected for the final analysis, an analysis was performed using program PSpice and Snap. The last section is devoted to the replacement of components of current mirrors. It analyzed the functionality of current mirrors including verification of the functionality of filters incorporating current mirrors.
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Basic measurement on the Vector network analyzer
Lapčík, Josef ; Urbanec, Tomáš (referee) ; Dřínovský, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor project concerns with a vector network analyzer for measurement of reflection coefficient, carry coefficient and scattering coefficients. Main parts of vector network analyzer and principle of analyzer with relation to possible areas of error correction are described. Possibilities of using modern vector network analyzer are shown in relation to their conception. Second part of the project deals with design of filters and directional coupler designed for measuring on analyzer. Designs of lowpass filter, bandpass filter and branch-line directional coupler are describe in details. Results of filters analysis from program Ansoft Designer and results of measurement on vector network analyzer are appended. The last part of project focus on creation of application for automatic measurement on network analyzer in program interface Agilent VEE.
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Power amplifier for 2 metres radio amateur transmitter
Klapil, Filip ; Vařacha, František (referee) ; Prokeš, Aleš (advisor)
This work deal with development a solution of a power amplifier for 2 metres radio amateur transmitter with a minimum output of 1 kW. Part of the solution is to use a commercial module of power amplifier. In addition, the design of the input attenuator, the switching elements in the signal path, the output filter and the protection circuits including cooling. The bachelor thesis contains a proposal of a system solution with a discussion of required performance and legislative requirements. This is followed by a hardware section, where the work is devoted to the design of the hardware, the theoretical calculation of the components and the simulation. In the last part of the work deals with practical implementation, verification of function and measurement of achieved parameters and their evaluation.
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Active frequency filter using current mode
Paščinský, Jiří ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Slezák, Josef (advisor)
The aim of this work is design of frequency filter working in current mode. The introduction of the work deals with features and applications of frequency filters. Special attention is paid to the transfer function of the filter. In third chapter different operational modes of electrical circuits and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Attention is paid to active blocks suitable for circuits working in current mode. There is description of components AD844 and EL2082 which represent current conveyors of the second generation and are used in the designed filter. The last two chapters deal with design of component values of the frequency filter. The designed circuit was simulated in PSpice and the results were compared with measurments. Also sensitivity and tolerance analysis of the filter were performed.
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Antialiasing frequency filter
Kocián, Daniel ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor´s work deals with a project of the connecting of the antialiasing electronically turnable ARC filter of the low pass of the fifth order with the Butterworth approximation with the adjustable limited frequency FM in the extent 10 kHz – 100 kHz. The theoretical part includes a short summary and a description of constituent blocks of the complete device. Then the problems of the frequency filters are analyzed there. The practical part consists the project of the printed circuilts of all constituent blocks, then the calculation of all circuited components of ARC filter of the type of low pass for all limit frequencies of the filter. The result of the all work is a device which consists of five blocks and its core is the microcotroler ATmega16. For the electronic turnabling of the filter there are used digital potenciometers. The inseparable part is the enclosed CD-ROM which includes all made materials.
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Design of new active filters, using signal flow graphs
Jašek, František ; Kubánek, David (referee) ; Vrba, Kamil (advisor)
This master’s thesis describes the design of the frequency filters by the help of the graph of the signal flows. There are defined by modern components like GVC (Generalized Voltage Conveyor), GCC (Generalized Current Conveyor), CF (Current Follower), DO-CF (Dual-Output Current Follower), OTA (Operational Transconductance Amplifier), BOTA (Ballanced Operational Transconductance Amplifier) and CFTA (Current Follower Transconductance Amplifier), the graphs of the signal flows, which describe their activity in the thesis. In the other part of the thesis is illustrated the procedure of the design of the frequency filters by the help of the graphs of the signal flows. For the concrete design was selected in the first case as the active component double output current follower and in the second case the CFTA. There are noted all designed circuits of the frequency filters also their characteristic equations in this thesis. The activity of the selected circuits was remitted to the analysis in the simulation program called PSpice. Because the active components, with which was engaged in the design of the filter which doesn’t exist in the real form, that is why the UCC, which is sufficing for attestation of the function of the circuit, was used for the simulation. The simulation was implemented in the frequency range 10 Hz to 10 MHz.
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Frequency filter
Suchánek, Tomáš ; Kubánek, David (referee) ; Káňa, Ladislav (advisor)
The main objective of this thesis is to design and implement integration that will be building block for tunable active filters 2nd range of low , high and band pass through the jet structure Sallen - Key. This work first examines the use of different types of frequency filters, the detailed design of the components and selection of a suitable operational amplifiers for participation. Practical part focuses on the production of the finished product, measure its parameters resulting in graphs.In implementing are used software such as simulation programme Micro-cap and layout editor Eagle.
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